_______________________________________________________________ | | http://uscrisis.lege.net/911/williambunch/ | | | WHY DON'T WE HAVE ANSWERS TO THESE 9/11 QUESTIONS? | Source: | http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/news/local/6742902.htm | http://www.philly.com/mld/philly/news/local/6742902.htm?template=contentModules/printstory.jsp | | | WHY DON'T WE HAVE ANSWERS TO THESE 9/11 QUESTIONS? | By WILLIAM BUNCH / bunchw@phillynews.com | Thursday, September 11, 2003 (Philly.com) | | | NO EVENT IN recent history has been written about, talked | about, or watched and rewatched as much as the terrorist | attacks of Sept. 11, 2001 - two years ago today. | | Not only was it the deadliest terrorist strike inside | America, but the hijackings and attacks on New York City's | World Trade Center and the Pentagon in Washington were also | a seminal event for an information-soaked media age of | Internet access and 24- hour news. | | So, why after 730 days do we know so little about what | really happened that day? | | No one knows where the alleged mastermind of the attack is, | and none of his accomplices has been convicted of any crime. | We're not even sure if the 19 people identified by the U.S. | government as the suicide hijackers are really the right | guys. | | Who put deadly anthrax in the mail? Where were the jet | fighters that were supposed to protect America's skies that | morning? And what was the role of our supposed allies Saudi | Arabia and Pakistan? | | There are dozens of unanswered questions about the 2001 | attacks, but we've narrowed them down to 20 - or 9 plus 11. | | 1. What did National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice tell | President Bush about al Qaeda threats against the United | States in a still-secret briefing on Aug. 6, 2001? | | Rice has suggested in vague terms that the president's brief | - prepared daily by the CIA - included information that | morning about Osama bin Laden's methods of operation - | including hijacking. But when the congressional committee | probing Sept. 11 asked to see the report, Bush claimed | executive privilege and refused to release it. | | 2. Why did Attorney General John Ashcroft and some Pentagon | officials cancel commercial-airline trips before Sept. 11? | | On July 26, 2001 - 47 days before the Sept. 11 attacks - CBS | News reported that Ashcroft was flying expensive charters | rather than commercial flights because of a "threat | assessment" by the FBI. CBS said, "Ashcroft has been advised | to travel only by private jet for the remainder of his | term." Newsweek later reported that on Sept. 10, 2001, "a | group of top Pentagon officials suddenly canceled travel | plans for the next morning, apparently because of security | concerns." | | Did either Ashcroft or the Pentagon have advance information | about a 9/11-style attack and, if so, why wasn't this shared | with the American public? | | 3. Who made a small fortune "shorting" airline and insurance | stocks before Sept. 11? | | On Sept. 10, 2001, the trading ratio on United Airlines was | 25 times greater than normal at the Pacific Exchange, where | traders could buy "puts," high-risk bets that the price of a | company's stock will fall sharply. The next day, two | hijacked United jetliners crashed, causing the company's | shares to plummet and ultimately leading the airline into | bankruptcy. CBS News later reported that at intelligence | agencies, "alarm bells were sounding over unusual trading in | the U.S. stock options market" on the day before the | attacks. | | The unusual stock trading suggests that someone with a | sophisticated knowledge of finance also had advance | information about the impending attack. But two years later, | no one has been charged in this matter, and officials have | not indicated even if the probe is still open. | | 4. Are all 19 people identified by the government as | participants in the Sept. 11 attacks really the hijackers? | | Probably not. Just 10 days after the attacks, a report by | the British Broadcasting Corp. said that some of the | supposed hijackers identified by the FBI appeared to be | alive and well. The BBC story said Abdelaziz al-Omari, named | as the pilot who crashed the jet into the World Trade | Center's North Tower, was reported by Saudi authorities to | be working as an electrical engineer. He reported his | passport had been stolen in Denver in 1995. Saudi officials | said it was possible that another three people whose names | appear on the FBI list also are alive. | | The article, which can be read at Unanswered Questions, | makes a persuasive case that another man was posing as Ziad | Jarrah, the alleged pilot of hijacked Flight 93, which | crashed in Shanksville, Pa. So why did this story line | vanish into thin air? | | 5. Did any of the hijackers smuggle guns on board as | reported in calls from both Flight 11 and Flight 93? | | Quite possibly. An internal Federal Aviation Administration | memo written at 5:30 p.m. on the day of the attacks said | that a passenger aboard American Airlines Flight 11 - | Israeli-American Daniel Lewin - had been shot to death by a | single bullet before the jet slammed into the North Tower of | the World Trade Center. The FAA insists the memo was a | mistaken "first draft," even though the alleged shooting is | described in great detail. | | Aboard Flight 93, passenger Thomas Burnett told his wife, | Deena, in a 9:27 a.m. cell-phone call: "The hijackers have | already knifed a guy, one of them has a gun, and they are | telling us there is a bomb on board." | | Why has this angle of Sept. 11 not been investigated in more | detail? | | 6. Why did the NORAD air defense network fail to intercept | the four hijacked jets? | | During the depths of the Cold War, Americans went to bed | with the somewhat reassuring belief that jet fighters would | intercept anyone launching a first strike against the United | States. That myth was shattered on 9/11, when four | hijacked-jetliners-turned-into-deadly-missiles cruised the | American skies with impunity for nearly two hours. | | Why did the North American Aerospace Defense Command seem | unaware of literally dozens of warnings that hijacked | jetliners could be used as weapons? Why does NORAD claim it | did not learn that Flight 11 - the first jet to strike the | World Trade Center about 8:45 a.m. - had been hijacked until | 8:40 a.m., some 25 minutes after the transponder was shut | off and an astounding 15 minutes after flight controllers | heard a hijacker say, "We have some planes..."? | | Why didn't the fighters that were finally scrambled at Otis | Air Force Base in Massachusetts and Langley Air Force Base | in Virginia fly at top, supersonic speeds? Why didn't | fighters immediately take off from Andrews Air Force Base, | just outside Washington, D.C.? Why was nothing done to | intercept American Airlines Flight 77, which struck the | Pentagon, when officials knew it had been had been hijacked | some 47 minutes earlier? | | And why has no one been disciplined for the worst breakdown | in national defense since Pearl Harbor? | | 7. Why did President Bush continue reading a story to | Florida grade-schoolers for nearly a half-hour during the | worst attack on America in its history? | | In arguably the greatest understatement in U.S. history, | Bush told a questioner at a California town-hall meeting in | January 2002 that 9/11 "was an interesting day." | Interesting, indeed. In the two years since the attacks, | questions have only grown about the president's bizarre | behavior that morning, when he was informed in a Sarasota | classroom that America was under attack. | | "I couldn't stop watching the president sitting there, | listening to second-graders, while my husband was burning in | a building," World Trade Center widow Lorie van Auken, a | leader of relatives of Sept. 11 victims who have raised | questions about the attacks, told Gail Sheehy in the New | York Observer. | | Why did Bush read a children's story about a pet goat and | stay in the classroom for more than a half-hour after the | first plane struck the World Trade Center and roughly 15 | minutes after Chief of Staff Andrew Card told him that it | had been a deliberate attack? Why didn't he take more | decisive action, and why wasn't he hustled to a secure area | while the attacks were clearly still under way? | | Conspiracy advocates have cited these strange lapses as | evidence that Bush knew about the attacks ahead of time, but | why would anyone with advance knowledge appear so clueless? | | For a fascinating read on the subject, go to: An Interesting | Day. [ | http://unansweredquestions.org/timeline/main/essayaninterestingday.html | , local mirror at | http://uscrisis.lege.net/911/aninterestingday/ ] | | 8. How did Flight 93 crash in western Pennsylvania? | | The most popular version - that heroic passengers who fought | with the hijackers successfully stormed the cockpit - has | become so widely accepted that people were jarred last month | when an Associated Press report seemed to contradict it. The | AP story took one line out of a congressional report and | wrote that the FBI now believes the hijackers crashed the | plane on purpose. | | Many were dismayed that the FBI would change its story, but | the government had never put out an official story. Some | unidentified government officials had first floated the | hijackers-crashed-the-plane-on-purpose theory in late 2001. | | Based solely on circumstantial evidence from several | cell-phone calls made by passengers, most of the public and | the mainstream media have come to believe that the plane | crashed because of a struggle between the passengers and the | hijackers. | | Meanwhile, the FBI reportedly has enough hard information | about what really happened on Flight 93 to have worked up a | flight-simulation video. But that video, the cockpit audio | recording and the hard data from the other "black box," the | flight data recorder, is still top secret. | | The issue symbolizes the government's continuing refusal to | release information about what really happened on Sept. 11. | Even some relatives of Flight 93 victims are growing unhappy | that more information has not been publicized. | | 9. Was Zacarias Moussaoui really "the 20th hijacker"? | | Almost certainly not, even though the allegation has been | repeated hundreds of times in the media. The Moroccan | native, who has been in custody since his August 2001 arrest | on immigration charges after he attended a flight-training | school in Minneapolis, has admitted that he is a member of | al Qaeda and wanted to commit terrorist acts in America. But | he arrived here much later than the Sept. 11 hijackers and | reportedly had no contacts with them. | | The issue is important because some family members of Sept. | 11 victims who are seeking information about what happened | that day have been turned down because of the ongoing | Moussaoui case. | | 10. Where are the planes' "black boxes"? | | Nothing is more critical to learning about air disasters | than the so-called "black boxes." They are the 30-minute | audio recordings of cockpit chatter and the fight-data | inputs which show the speed, direction and operational | condition of the plane, and which are encased in material | designed to withstand a high-speed crash. Yet the government | has continued to keep a lid of secrecy on the black boxes | from Flight 77, which crashed into the Pentagon, and from | Flight 93. | | FBI Director Robert Mueller has said Flight 77's data | recorder provided altitude, speed, headings and other | information, but the voice recorder contained nothing | useful. Why not? Why not release the information to the | public? Why has a docile mainstream media not demanded this | information? | | And how come none of the four "indestructible" black boxes | was recovered from the World Trade Center, even as | investigators said that a passport belonging to one of the | hijackers had been found in the rubble, undamaged, a week | after the towers's collapse? | | 11. Why were Donald Rumsfeld and other U.S. officials so | quick to link Saddam Hussein to the attacks? | | CBS News reported that the defense secretary was making | notes about invading Iraq even before the fires from Flight | 77 had been extinguished on the other side of the Pentagon. | Rumsfeld wrote that he wanted "best info fast. Judge whether | good enough [to] hit S.H." - Saddam Hussein - "at the same | time. Not only UBL" - Osama bin Laden. He added: "Go | massive. Sweep it all up. Things related and not." | | Rumsfeld and a number of other Bush administration officials | have ties to a once-obscure policy group called the Project | for a New American Century. In a 2000 white paper, PNAC - | which had long urged an American invasion of Iraq - said | that for the United States to assert itself properly as the | world's lone superpower, "some catastrophic and catalyzing | event - like a new Pearl Harbor" - would be required. | | That new Pearl Harbor came - two years ago today. | | 12. Why did 7 World Trade Center collapse? | | 7 World Trade Center, a 47-story building, was not struck by | an aircraft on Sept. 11, yet the building mysteriously | collapsed at 5:20 p.m. that afternoon. Apparently debris | from the jetliner attacks on the adjacent twin towers | started a fire at No. 7. But as the New York Times noted: | "No building like it, a modern, steel-reinforced high-rise, | had ever collapsed because of an uncontrolled fire." | Investigators have speculated that excess diesel fuel for | emergency generators fanned the flames, but the full story | may never be known. | | Some questions also have lingered about why the two | 110-story towers collapsed. But investigators think the | burning jet fuel - compounded by paper-and-electronics-laden | cubicles and possibly insulation matter - burned long | enough, at temperatures exceeding 1,000 degrees, to weaken | the structural steel. | | 13. Why did the Bush administration lie about dangerously | high levels of toxins and hazardous particles after the WTC | collapse? | | Because apparently some White House officials felt that the | health of the American economy and Wall Street was more | important than the health of New York City residents who | lived nearby. For example, on Sept. 16, 2001, a draft press | release from the Environmental Protection Agency said: | "Recent samples of dust gathered by OSHA on Water Street | showed higher levels of asbestos in EPA tests." That was | deleted and replaced with this: "The new samples confirm | previous reports that ambient air quality meets OSHA | standards and consequently is not a cause for public | concern." | | A key figure in the changes was the head of the White House | Council on Environmental Quality, who - you can't make this | stuff up - is a lawyer who formerly represented the asbestos | industry. | | In fact, the EPA told workers and residents that it was safe | to return to lower Manhattan at a time when some test | results had not been analyzed and other key tests had not | even been performed. The outcome? Key medical professionals | say thousands of New Yorkers have developed respiratory | illnesses associated with exposure to the dust. Symptoms | include periodic gasping for air, a choking sensation and | unusual sensitivity to airborne irritants, apparently from a | type of "occupational asthma" called Reactive Airways | Disease Syndrome. | | 14. Where is Dick Cheney's undisclosed location? | | We'll never know, but a widely reported rumor was that it | was right here in the Keystone State. The speculation is the | vice president spent the days after the attack at Site R, a | secretive Cold War-era site, also known as Alternate Joint | Communications Center, deep inside Raven Rock Mountain. The | mountain is in western Pennsylvania, near Waynesboro. | | 15. What happened to the more than $1 billion that Americans | donated after the attack? | | The largest recipient, the American Red Cross, says it | already has used $741 million from its Liberty Fund to help | more than 55,000 families cope with the death of loved ones, | serious injuries, physical and mental health concerns, | financial loss, homelessness and other effects of the | attacks. | | Of that, $596 million was in the form of direct financial | assistance to families of those killed or seriously injured, | as well as to displaced workers, residents and emergency | personnel who were seriously affected. Depending on | individual needs, this financial assistance included up to a | full year's living expenses, estate and | special-circumstances cash grants, and more. | | 16. What was the role of Pakistan's spy agency in the Sept. | 11 attacks and the subsequent murder of U.S. journalist | Daniel Pearl? | | The idea that Pakistan is considered a leading American ally | in the war on terror is both ironic and a bit disturbing | when one considers that there are proven links between | Pakistan's intelligence agency, the notorious ISI, and the | Taliban, as well as likely ties to al Qaeda and bin Laden. | | In October 2001, the Wall Street Journal and many reputable | news organizations in South Asia reported that the head of | the ISI, Lt. Gen. Mahmoud Ahmad, was fired after being | linked to a $100,000 payment that had been wired to al Qaeda | hijacker Mohamed Atta in America to pay for the Sept. 11 | attacks. The New York Times said the intelligence service | even used al Qaeda camps in Afghanistan to train covert | operatives for use in a war of terror against India. | | In recent weeks, two troubling reports have emerged. The | highly regarded French journalist Bernard-Henri Levy has | written that Wall Street Journal reporter Pearl had been | murdered by elements of the ISI because he'd learned that al | Qaeda "is largely controlled by the Pakistani secret | service" and that Islamic extremists control the nation's | nuclear weapons. And investigative reporter Gerald Posner | writes that bin Laden lieutenant Abu Zubaydah not only | revealed a link to top Saudis but also to high-ranking | Pakistani air force officer Mushaf Ali Mir. Mir, who is said | to have cut protection deals in secret meetings with bin | Laden, died earlier this year in a plane crash that also | killed his wife and closest confidants. | | 17. Who killed five Americans with anthrax? | | Actually, it's not clear whether this question should even | be on this list. Two years later, it's not known whether the | anthrax-laden letters that killed five Americans from | Connecticut to Florida, and targeted some leading Democratic | pols and TV news anchors, had anything to do with the Sept. | 11 attacks. Indeed, the list of potential suspects - al | Qaeda terrorists, Saddam, crackpot U.S. scientists - hasn't | been narrowed down. Our government's utter cluelessness | about a reign of terror that rattled the nation and | dominated the headlines in fall 2001 is an investigative | failure of epic proportions. | | One man, a former Army biomedical researcher named Steven J. | Hatfill, has been labeled "a person of interest" by the FBI, | but nothing definitive has linked Hatfill to the crime. Just | this summer, federal investigators drained a Frederick, Md., | pond where they speculated the anthrax letters might have | been assembled, but tests of soil samples taken after the | draining yielded no evidence of biological weapons. And now | Hatfill has sued the government for invading his privacy - | in a case that may never be solved. | | 18. What happened to the probe into C-4 explosives found in | a Philadelphia bus terminal in fall 2001? | | Do you remember this front-page headline from Oct. 20, 2001: | "In Phila. locker, a lethal find; Explosive 'would probably | have leveled' bus depot." You can be forgiven if you don't. | There's been no mention in local media since late 2001 of | the alarming discovery of one-third of a pound of lethal C-4 | and 1,000 feet of military detonation cord in a locker at | the Greyhound bus terminal in Center City, even though it's | possibly the most direct link between Philadelphia and | domestic terrorism. | | Investigators conceded a couple of months into their probe | that the trail had gone stone-cold. They speculated that the | material had been stolen from an Army base and that the | culprit, who rented the locker on Sept. 29, 2001, decided | that the material was too hot to handle after the Sept. 11 | attacks. The truth may never be known. | | 19. What is in the 28 blacked-out pages of the congressional | Sept. 11 report? | | It's not a total mystery. Everyone has acknowledged that the | pages contain highly embarrassing information about links | between the Sept. 11 hijackers and the government of Saudi | Arabia, America's supposed ally in the Middle East and home | to the world's largest oil reserves. One of those officials | is said to be Saudi ambassador Prince Bandar, whose wife, | Princess Haifa, indirectly funded at least two of the Sept. | 11 terrorists during their time in San Diego. The prince is | so close to the Bush family that he's known, incredibly, as | "Bandar Bush." This week, Time reports that just after the | Sept. 11 attacks, when U.S. commercial airspace was still | closed to our citizens, Bush allowed a jet to stop at 10 | U.S. cities to pick up and fly home 140 prominent Saudis, | including relatives of bin Laden. | | A new must-read book by investigative reporter Posner - "Why | America Slept" - takes the conspiracy to the highest of | levels of the Saudi government. He says a top bin Laden | lieutenant, Abu Zubaydah, who was captured in March 2002, | stunned investigators when - allegedly given the "truth | serum" sodium pentothal - fingered three top Saudis. They | were Prince Ahmed bin Salman bin Abdul Aziz, the Westernized | owner of 2002 Kentucky Derby winner War Emblem; Prince Turki | al-Faisal bin Abdul Aziz, the kingdom's longtime | intelligence chief, and Prince Fahd bin Turki bin Saud | al-Kabir. | | The most incredible part of the story is what happened next. | In an eight-day period in late July 2002, Prince Ahmed died | at age 43 from a heart attack, Prince Turki died in a car | crash and Prince Fahd "died of thirst." Coincidence? What do | you think? | | 20. Where is Osama bin Laden? | | Remember how President Bush vowed on Sept. 17, 2001, that he | was determined to catch bin Laden "dead or alive"? Well, the | good news is that if he wants bin Laden "alive," there's | still a chance that could happen. Intelligence experts now | agree that bin Laden successfully escaped his Tora Bora | hideout in Afghanistan back in December 2001 - when the U.S. | failed to commit ample manpower to the chase - and that the | al Qaeda leader is alive and well, and plotting new attacks. | | "We don't know where he is," Army Col. Rodney Davis, | spokesman for America's forces in Afghanistan, said | recently. But Newsweek seems to know where to find bin | Laden: in the remote, mountainous - and lawless - Kunar | province of Afghanistan. The magazine chillingly reported | that just five short months ago, bin Laden convened the | biggest terror summit since Sept. 11 at a mountain | stronghold there. The participants reportedly included three | top-ranking representatives from the Taliban, several senior | al Qaeda operatives and leaders from radical Islamic groups | in Chechnya and Uzbekistan. The topic was carrying out | attacks against U.S. interests inside Iraq. | | The most chilling aspect of the Newsweek report is that bin | Laden has access to biological weapons and is determined to | find a way to use them against the United States. A source | from the Taliban told the magazine: "Osama's next step will | be unbelievable." | | But this week, ABC News reported that the hunt for bin Laden | has been narrowed to a different area - a 40-square-mile | section of the Waziristan region of Pakistan. The report | said that local residents suspected of trying to inform | Americans about bin Laden's whereabouts were executed in | broad daylight. | | | (In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, this | material is distributed without profit to those who have | expressed a prior interest in receiving the included | information for research and educational purposes.) | | | Additional reading: | | New Seismic Data Refutes Official WTC Explanation | http://uscrisis.lege.net/911/ | | Mariani vs. Bush Federal Lawsuit | http://uscrisis.lege.net/911/mariani/ | | An interesting day: George Bush Jr. on 9/11 | http://uscrisis.lege.net/911/aninterestingday/ | | Resources | http://propaganda.lege.net/resources/ | |______________________________________________________________